Autonomous trucks to operate in a Norwegan stone quarry – a peek to the future

Ontario Construction News staff writer

A Norwegan business has landed what it describes as its first large contract to develop technology for a fleet of autonomous dump trucks transporting stones in a stone quarry on the west coast of the northern European nation.

While distant from Canada, the images and videos provided in a news release from Steer AS show the immediate potential of driverless vehicles in certain construction industry applications.

“This is a milestone for Steer,”  CEO Mr Pål Ligård said in a statement. “With this contract, we are taking a giant step from our first contract in 2009 which involved clearing a large artillery range in the Norwegian mountains.”

The company says the project with Romarheim AS is innovative on several levels. Previously, Steer’s remote-controlled construction equipment had primarily been utilized in projects where health and safety issues has been the main concern, such as clearing artillery ranges, or where the geographical conditions were challenging and dangerous. With regards to the Romarheim project, the main focus has now changed to utilize the technology for a more efficient and cost-effective autonomous operation.

truck 2

The contract involves work in a stone quarry by Osterfjord, which is North of Bergen in Norway. The plan is to load up autonomous trucks with stones, and these trucks will then follow a set route out of the quarry and dump the stones into a shaft leading down to a crushing plant. From there, the stones will then be transported by boat to both domestic and international markets.

“As you can understand, these are quite repetitive tasks, and this is a perfectly sized project to test our autonomous solution even further. In addition, Romarheim is a very forward-thinking customer who is excited to be part of this innovation project,” says co-founder Mr Njål Arne Gjermundshaug in Steer AS. “We are able to develop our product through a clearly defined long term project.”

Four machines – one person

The plan is that the driver of the wheel loader that is loading stones onto the fleet of trucks, will also be able to oversee and direct the trucks using an iPad from his seat in the cabin.

“At the start of the project, we will place drivers in the remote-controlled trucks as a precaution to ensure that the technology is working correctly and meeting expectations,” says Gjermundshaug.

The project is due to start in spring 2021. Steer is currently performing testing with miniature trucks in Oslo. “This is to test the technology so it’s meeting the expectations we have for precision, safety, usability and operation time,” Gjermundshaug said.

Finally realizing the idea

For Romarheim, this project is also about realizing an idea they have had even before the company was established in 2011. “Our focus has always been to be open to new ways of streamlining mass transport by automating some of the processes involved,” said Kåre Romarheim. “With automation, we aim to improve consistency, remove hazardous and dangerous tasks for our employees whilst at the same time reduce the risk for injuries. The expectation is that this will in addition increase the efficiency, reduce the operational and maintenance costs on the equipment.”

The company says one of its press releases in 2019 about the launch of the remote technology speeded up the process.  Romarheim contacted Steer, and they soon started the process developing a solution together. Romarheim and their stone quarry customer DC Eikefet Aggregates AS were also keen on the idea.

“We were excited to do this pilot project. Our customer was also keen to look at measures to increase efficiency and improve health and safety for their employees, so they wanted to contribute to the project.”

Worldwide market

“This is our first major delivery of autonomous dump trucks in a global market, and we see a large potential,” says Ligård. “

The COVID-19 pandemic has delayed the Steer’s launch on the international market. An ongoing project at an oil refinery in USA had to be postponed, but despite the pandemic, Steer has experienced an increase of interest from potential new international customers.

“This is not the type of technology that you purchase online with a home delivery two days later,” said Solvik Olsen. “Our solutions need to be properly integrated with the customer’s existing technology; safety is the highest priority. Our experts would normally travel to the customer to oversee the integration. With the travel limitations we have experienced in 2020, we have not been able to do this as initially planned. At the same time, by focusing on domestic projects, we have had a great opportunity to establish a partnership with Romarheim. They have so far been a dream partner for us as they are a serious, down to earth and trustworthy partner. This may be beneficial for both of us.”

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